A company's profit divided by the number of outstanding common shares. It is a key indicator of corporate profitability.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation a rough proxy for operating cash generation.
A durable competitive advantage brand, scale, switching costs that protects a company's profits from rivals.
The theory that asset prices already reflect all available information, making consistent outperformance difficult.
Ownership in a company, represented by shares, or the residual value left after liabilities are subtracted from assets.
The cut-off date on which a stock trades without its upcoming dividend; buyers on or after it do not receive the payout.
A type of investment fund that holds a basket of assets and trades on stock exchanges like a single stock. ETFs often track an index, sector, or commodity.
The annual percentage of assets a fund charges to cover management and operating costs.