Bull Market

A market condition in which prices fall by 20% or more from recent highs, often accompanied by widespread pessimism and negative investor sentiment.

The process by which a private company first offers shares of stock to the public, transitioning into a publicly traded company.

An electronic US stock exchange known for its concentration of technology and growth companies.

Trading conducted directly between parties rather than on a centralised exchange, common for small or foreign shares.

The electronic trading platform of Deutsche Börse, the main venue for German equity trading.